水平垂直居中的几种方式
公共代码:
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| /* 公共代码 */ <style> .wp { border: 1px solid red; width: 300px; height: 300px; }
.box { background: green; }
.box.size{ width: 100px; height: 100px; } </style>
<div class="wp"> <div class="box size">123123</div> </div> /* 公共代码 */
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1.absolute + 负margin
适用于盒子定宽的情况
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| .wp { position: relative; } .box { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-left: -50px; margin-top: -50px; }
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2.absolute + margin auto
适用于盒子定宽的情况
这种方式通过设置各个方向的距离都是0,此时再将margin设为auto,就可以在各个方向上居中了
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| .wp { position: relative; } .box { position: absolute;; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto; }
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3.absolute + calc
适用于盒子定宽的情况
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| .wp { position: relative; } .box { position: absolute;; top: calc(50% - 50px); left: calc(50% - 50px); }
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| .wp { position: relative; } .box { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
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5.line-height
利用行内元素居中属性也可以做到水平垂直居中
把box设置为行内块元素,通过text-align
就可以做到水平居中,vertical-align
也可以在垂直方向做到居中。
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| .wp { line-height: 300px; text-align: center; font-size: 0px; } .box { font-size: 16px; line-height: initial; text-align: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
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6.css-table
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| .wp { display: table-cell; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } .box { display: inline-block; }
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7.flex布局
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| .wp { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; }
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8.grid
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| .wp { display: grid; } .box { align-self: center; justify-self: center; }
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Post title: 水平垂直居中的几种方式
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Post author: Chao
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Create time: 2020-07-28 13:15:00
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Post link: 2020/07/28/水平垂直居中/
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Copyright notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under BY-NC-SA unless stating additionally.
$tools-item-width = 2.2rem
$tools-item-font-size = 1.1rem
$tools-item-border-radius = 0.1rem
.side-tools-container {
position relative
.tools-item {
width $tools-item-width
height $tools-item-width
margin-bottom 0.2rem
color var(--text-color-3)
font-size $tools-item-font-size
background var(--background-color-1)
border-right none
border-radius $tools-item-border-radius
box-shadow 0.1rem 0.1rem 0.2rem var(--shadow-color)
cursor pointer
i {
color var(--text-color-3)
}
&:hover {
color var(--background-color-1)
background var(--primary-color)
box-shadow 0.2rem 0.2rem 0.4rem var(--shadow-color)
i {
color var(--background-color-1)
}
}
+keep-tablet() {
width $tools-item-width * 0.9
height $tools-item-width * 0.9
margin-bottom 0.2rem
font-size $tools-item-font-size * 0.9
}
&.rss {
a {
width 100%
height 100%
border-radius $tools-item-border-radius
&:hover {
color var(--background-color-1)
background var(--primary-color)
box-shadow 0.2rem 0.2rem 0.4rem var(--shadow-color)
}
}
}
}
.side-tools-list {
transform translateX(100%)
opacity 0
transition-t("transform, opacity", "0, 0", "0.2, 0.2", "linear, linear")
&.show {
transform translateX(0)
opacity 1
}
}
.exposed-tools-list {
if (hexo-config('style.scroll.percent') == true) {
.tool-scroll-to-top {
display none
&.show {
display flex
}
&:hover {
.percent {
display none
}
.arrow-up {
display flex
}
}
.arrow-up {
display none
}
.percent {
display flex
font-size 1rem
}
}
}
}
}
$icon-size = 1.2rem
$search-header-height = 3rem
.search-pop-overlay {
position fixed
top 0
left 0
z-index $z-index-8
display flex
width 100%
height 100%
background rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
visibility hidden
transition-t("visibility, background", "0, 0", "0.3, 0.3", "ease, ease")
&.active {
background rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)
visibility visible
.search-popup {
transform scale(1)
}
}
.search-popup {
z-index $z-index-6
width 70%
height 80%
margin auto
background var(--background-color-1)
border-radius 0.4rem
transform scale(0)
transition-t("transform", "0", "0.3", "ease")
+keep-tablet() {
width 80%
}
+keep-mobile() {
width 90%
}
.search-header {
display flex
align-items center
height $search-header-height
padding 0 1rem
background var(--text-color-6)
border-top-left-radius 0.2rem
border-top-right-radius 0.2rem
.search-input-field-pre {
margin-right 0.2rem
color var(--text-color-3)
font-size 1.3rem
cursor pointer
}
.search-input-container {
flex-grow 1
padding 0.2rem
.search-input {
width 100%
color var(--text-color-3)
font-size 1.2rem
background transparent
border 0
outline 0
&::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
display none
}
&::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color var(--text-color-4)
font-size 1rem
}
}
}
.close-popup-btn {
color var(--text-color-3)
font-size $icon-size
cursor pointer
&:hover {
color var(--text-color-1)
}
}
}
#search-result {
position relative
display flex
box-sizing border-box
height 'calc(100% - %s)' % $search-header-height
padding 0.3rem 1.5rem
overflow auto
.search-result-list {
width 100%
height 100%
font-size 1rem
li {
box-sizing border-box
margin 0.8rem 0
padding 0.8rem 0
border-bottom 0.1rem dashed var(--border-color)
&:last-child {
border-bottom none
}
.search-result-title {
position relative
display flex
align-items center
margin-bottom 0.8rem
padding-left 1rem
font-weight bold
&::after {
position absolute
top 50%
left 0
width 0.4rem
height 0.4rem
background var(--text-color-3)
border-radius 50%
transform translateY(-50%)
content ''
}
}
.search-result {
margin 0
padding-left 1rem
line-height 2rem
word-wrap break-word
}
a {
&:hover {
color var(--text-color-3)
}
}
.search-keyword {
color var(--primary-color)
font-weight bold
border-bottom 0.1rem dashed var(--primary-color)
}
}
}
#no-result {
margin auto
color var(--text-color-4)
}
}
}
}