css3伪类选择器nth-child和nth-of-type的区别
使用误区
之前在做项目时一直是:nth-child和:nth-of-type混着用,第一个不行就用第二个,当时就觉得能实现效果就行,后来这样的情况遇到多了,每次用的时候就感觉效果是试出来的,特别浪费时间,现在就来研究一下这两个用法的区别。
1.用法效果相同的情况
示例一:
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| # HTML代码 <div class="main"> <p>one</p> <p>two</p> <p>three</p> </div>
|
要实现的效果:将two变红
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-child(2){color:red;}
|
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-of-type(2){color:red;}
|
效果:
![image]()
在同辈元素都相同的情况下两个用法效果一样
2.用法相同效果不同的情况
示例二:
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| # HTML代码 <div class="main"> <p>one</p> <div>div</div> <p>two</p> <p>three</p> </div>
|
要实现的效果:同样将two变红
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-of-type(2){color:red;}
|
效果:
![image]()
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-child(2){color:red;}
|
效果:
![image]()
3.用法不同效果相同的情况
示例三:
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| # HTML代码 <div class="main"> <p>one</p> <div>div</div> <p>two</p> <p>three</p> </div>
|
要实现的效果:同样将two变红
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-of-type(2){color:red;}
|
1 2 3
| # CSS p:nth-child(3){color:red;}
|
效果:
![image]()
用法总结
从以上三个示例可以看出:
- 1.在所有子元素都相同的情况下,两种用法效果相同;
- 2.在子元素不同的情况下,:nth-of-type选择的是相同(同种元素)元素中的第几个,而:nth-child选择的其父辈元素下面的第几个子元素;
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Post title: css3伪类选择器nth-child和nth-of-type的区别
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Post author: Chao
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Create time: 2017-06-10 16:35:00
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Post link: 2017/06/10/ss3伪类选择器nth-child和nth-of-type的区别/
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Copyright notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under BY-NC-SA unless stating additionally.
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